One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, arises for various reasons.Without proper treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory pathology of the prostate is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect.
Indications for use of tablets for prostatitis
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after examinations, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In particularly advanced and severe cases, when the causative agent of the pathology cannot be identified or there is no time for this, the specialist prescribes drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- An acute infectious form of pathology caused by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis with simultaneous sexually transmitted infection.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes caused by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- Even if the disease is latent, a tablet against prostatitis is needed.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications that are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Therapy of the latent form is a good prevention against the consequences of illness such as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: list of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, inexpensive and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic drugs are designed to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs that are prescribed to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all listed groups, since it is important not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which form the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics in the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done according to a doctor's prescription.
When treating prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are usually used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic diseases of the internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only when drugs from the two above groups cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take as you only need to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and is on average 7-14 days.In the acute form, these medications are taken for 10-14 days, in the chronic form an average of 7-10 days.In case of acute inflammatory process and serious condition of the patient, intramuscular administration of antibiotics is recommended.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
With this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and nonsteroidal.The latter are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm because they have the required effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken for at least five days in the acute stage of the disease.They should be used with extreme caution in duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs have not only immunostimulating but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- naturally;
- Peptide;
- Synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing tablets for prostatitis that are inexpensive and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reducing their spasms and thus making urine flow easier.
Attention!To achieve a lasting result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses of six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as painkillers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve the microcirculation of blood in it, normalize the outflow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants provide pain relief by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra, and bladder.They not only eliminate pain, but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is ten days to a month.
Herbal remedies and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only to treat prostatitis, but also as tablets to prevent it.
Typically, these medications are taken over several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases when used in combination with drugs that have pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic effects.